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BAM15 (25mg-60)

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Nomenclature & Synonyms

BAM15 is known scientifically as N-hydroxy-N',N'-dimethyl-N-(5-(4-((2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)-3-phenylpropionamide. In scientific literature, it may be referred to without a specific research code, as it is not derived from protein sequences. It was first synthesized by researchers in academia studying mitochondrial uncouplers.

Structural Characteristics

BAM15 is a small molecule rather than a peptide, and does not have an amino acid sequence. Its structure includes a thiazole ring system and a piperazine moiety, contributing to its activity as a mitochondrial uncoupler. There are no residues or peptide fragments associated with it, as it is not peptide-based.

Molecular Pharmacology

BAM15 functions as a mitochondrial uncoupler, disrupting the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane, leading to increased energy expenditure. This mechanism does not involve traditional receptor binding such as GPCRs, hence does not target conventional receptors like GLP-1R or β3-AR. Studies have shown that BAM15 can increase cellular respiration and energy expenditure by dissipating the electrochemical gradient, although exact pathways such as cAMP/PKA or MAPK/ERK are not directly engaged.

Research Applications

  • Studies have demonstrated BAM15's role in increasing mitochondrial respiration and decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in various in vitro models, particularly in adipocytes and hepatocytes.
  • Research primarily focuses on cellular bioenergetics and the potential to explore metabolic modulation without receptor-specific targeting.

Technical Properties

BAM15 is soluble in DMSO and organic solvents rather than aqueous solutions. It is typically reconstituted in these solvents for research purposes. Stability data indicates that while BAM15 is stable in its lyophilized form, precautions should be taken to store reconstituted solutions at low temperatures to prevent degradation.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

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Product Description

Nomenclature & Synonyms

BAM15 is known scientifically as N-hydroxy-N',N'-dimethyl-N-(5-(4-((2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)-3-phenylpropionamide. In scientific literature, it may be referred to without a specific research code, as it is not derived from protein sequences. It was first synthesized by researchers in academia studying mitochondrial uncouplers.

Structural Characteristics

BAM15 is a small molecule rather than a peptide, and does not have an amino acid sequence. Its structure includes a thiazole ring system and a piperazine moiety, contributing to its activity as a mitochondrial uncoupler. There are no residues or peptide fragments associated with it, as it is not peptide-based.

Molecular Pharmacology

BAM15 functions as a mitochondrial uncoupler, disrupting the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane, leading to increased energy expenditure. This mechanism does not involve traditional receptor binding such as GPCRs, hence does not target conventional receptors like GLP-1R or β3-AR. Studies have shown that BAM15 can increase cellular respiration and energy expenditure by dissipating the electrochemical gradient, although exact pathways such as cAMP/PKA or MAPK/ERK are not directly engaged.

Research Applications

  • Studies have demonstrated BAM15's role in increasing mitochondrial respiration and decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in various in vitro models, particularly in adipocytes and hepatocytes.
  • Research primarily focuses on cellular bioenergetics and the potential to explore metabolic modulation without receptor-specific targeting.

Technical Properties

BAM15 is soluble in DMSO and organic solvents rather than aqueous solutions. It is typically reconstituted in these solvents for research purposes. Stability data indicates that while BAM15 is stable in its lyophilized form, precautions should be taken to store reconstituted solutions at low temperatures to prevent degradation.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

Research Benefits

  • Ideal for research purposes
The benefits listed above are research benefits only. Products are not sold for human use or consumption.

Technical Specifications

SKU
CHP-527326-UUN
CAS Number
210302-17-3
Molecular Formula
C₁₆H₁₀F₂N₆O
Molecular Weight
340.29 g/mol
Purity
≥98%
Form
capsule
Concentration
25mg/Capsule
Category
Capsules, Bottles
Storage
Store BAM15 capsules in a cool, dry place, typically at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F), protected from light and moisture. Do not store them in areas with high humidity. Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed until use. Ensure they are out of reach of children and pets. Discard any unused or expired capsules according to local regulations.

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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)
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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)

Nomenclature & Synonyms

Methylene blue, also scientifically known as tetramethylthionine chloride, is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound. It is frequently referred to in research by its chemical name and has been used historically in various applications, although specific research codes have not been consistently applied to this compound.

Structural Characteristics

Methylene blue does not consist of an amino acid sequence as it is a phenothiazine derivative. It has a tricyclic phenothiazine structure, featuring a central sulfur and nitrogen atom with methyl substitutions that influence its redox properties. The compound is not derived from a larger protein fragment, but its planar aromatic structure is crucial for its electron transfer capability.

Molecular Pharmacology

Methylene blue primarily functions by inhibiting the enzyme guanylate cyclase, thus impacting the NO-cGMP pathway. This interference can modulate vascular tone and neurotransmitter release. It has also been noted to act as a redox agent, accepting and donating electrons through alteration in its oxidation states. EC50 values vary depending on the cellular context, but it can modulate several cellular processes via its electron transfer roles.

Research Applications

  • Methylene blue was first synthesized by Heinrich Caro in 1876 and has been extensively explored in histological staining, serving as a vital stain in various cellular and microbiological applications.
  • Studies have demonstrated its utility in exploring mitochondrial function due to its ability to carry electrons across membranes.
  • Investigative uses in neuropharmacology due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and exploration in neuroprotective roles have been documented.

Technical Properties

Methylene blue is highly soluble in water, particularly at concentrations such as 1mg/mL, making it conducive for aqueous applications. Reconstitution is recommended in sterile water or appropriate buffer solutions. Stability data suggest that it remains stable in lyophilized form and must be handled under light-limiting conditions due to its photolabile nature.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.