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RAD-140 (10mg-60)

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RAD-140 (Testolone) is a synthetic selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that is investigated in laboratory research to study its interactions with androgen receptors.

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Product Description

RAD-140 (Testolone) is a synthetic selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that is investigated in laboratory research to study its interactions with androgen receptors.

Research Benefits

  • Ideal for research purposes
The benefits listed above are research benefits only. Products are not sold for human use or consumption.

Technical Specifications

SKU
CHP-004200-83O
CAS Number
1182367-47-0
Molecular Formula
C₂₀H₁₆ClN₅O₂
Molecular Weight
393.83 g/mol
Purity
≥98%
Form
capsule
Concentration
10mg/Capsule
Category
Capsules, Bottles

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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)
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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)

Nomenclature & Synonyms

Methylene blue, also scientifically known as tetramethylthionine chloride, is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound. It is frequently referred to in research by its chemical name and has been used historically in various applications, although specific research codes have not been consistently applied to this compound.

Structural Characteristics

Methylene blue does not consist of an amino acid sequence as it is a phenothiazine derivative. It has a tricyclic phenothiazine structure, featuring a central sulfur and nitrogen atom with methyl substitutions that influence its redox properties. The compound is not derived from a larger protein fragment, but its planar aromatic structure is crucial for its electron transfer capability.

Molecular Pharmacology

Methylene blue primarily functions by inhibiting the enzyme guanylate cyclase, thus impacting the NO-cGMP pathway. This interference can modulate vascular tone and neurotransmitter release. It has also been noted to act as a redox agent, accepting and donating electrons through alteration in its oxidation states. EC50 values vary depending on the cellular context, but it can modulate several cellular processes via its electron transfer roles.

Research Applications

  • Methylene blue was first synthesized by Heinrich Caro in 1876 and has been extensively explored in histological staining, serving as a vital stain in various cellular and microbiological applications.
  • Studies have demonstrated its utility in exploring mitochondrial function due to its ability to carry electrons across membranes.
  • Investigative uses in neuropharmacology due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and exploration in neuroprotective roles have been documented.

Technical Properties

Methylene blue is highly soluble in water, particularly at concentrations such as 1mg/mL, making it conducive for aqueous applications. Reconstitution is recommended in sterile water or appropriate buffer solutions. Stability data suggest that it remains stable in lyophilized form and must be handled under light-limiting conditions due to its photolabile nature.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.