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Enclomiphene (12.5mg-60)

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Nomenclature & Synonyms

Enclomiphene is known by its chemical name (E)-2-[4-(2-Chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl)phenoxy]-N,N-diethylethanamine. Its developmental research codes include CLOMID (a mixture of enclomiphene and its stereoisomer, zuclomiphene) with no separate specific development code for enclomiphene alone. It is derived from clomiphene, where enclomiphene is one of the stereoisomers.

Structural Characteristics

Enclomiphene is not a peptide but a small molecule, thus no amino acid sequence is applicable. The key structural feature involves its trans stereochemistry around the central double bond, affecting its configuration compared to zuclomiphene.

Molecular Pharmacology

Enclomiphene acts primarily as an estrogen receptor antagonist, particularly at the ERα and ERβ receptors. It functions by obstructing the estrogen-mediated negative feedback on the hypothalamus, resulting in increased gonadotropin release. The signaling cascades involved primarily include the modulation of estrogen receptor signaling pathways.

Research Applications

  • Studies have demonstrated its role in stimulating gonadotropin release, impacting follicular stimulation and ovulation.
  • Has been shown to be a useful tool for studying estrogen receptor modulation and endocrine feedback mechanisms in vitro.

Technical Properties

Enclomiphene is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO. Recommended storage involves maintaining the compound in a dry, cool environment to preserve stability. Lyophilized form is highly stable and should be reconstituted in organic solvent for research use.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

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Product Description

Nomenclature & Synonyms

Enclomiphene is known by its chemical name (E)-2-[4-(2-Chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl)phenoxy]-N,N-diethylethanamine. Its developmental research codes include CLOMID (a mixture of enclomiphene and its stereoisomer, zuclomiphene) with no separate specific development code for enclomiphene alone. It is derived from clomiphene, where enclomiphene is one of the stereoisomers.

Structural Characteristics

Enclomiphene is not a peptide but a small molecule, thus no amino acid sequence is applicable. The key structural feature involves its trans stereochemistry around the central double bond, affecting its configuration compared to zuclomiphene.

Molecular Pharmacology

Enclomiphene acts primarily as an estrogen receptor antagonist, particularly at the ERα and ERβ receptors. It functions by obstructing the estrogen-mediated negative feedback on the hypothalamus, resulting in increased gonadotropin release. The signaling cascades involved primarily include the modulation of estrogen receptor signaling pathways.

Research Applications

  • Studies have demonstrated its role in stimulating gonadotropin release, impacting follicular stimulation and ovulation.
  • Has been shown to be a useful tool for studying estrogen receptor modulation and endocrine feedback mechanisms in vitro.

Technical Properties

Enclomiphene is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO. Recommended storage involves maintaining the compound in a dry, cool environment to preserve stability. Lyophilized form is highly stable and should be reconstituted in organic solvent for research use.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

Research Benefits

  • Ideal for research purposes
The benefits listed above are research benefits only. Products are not sold for human use or consumption.

Technical Specifications

SKU
CHP-468254-AIH
CAS Number
7599-79-3
Molecular Formula
C₂₆H₂₈ClNO • C₆H₈O₇
Molecular Weight
598.08 g/mol
Purity
≥98%
Form
capsule
Concentration
12.5mg/Capsule
Category
Capsules, Bottles
Storage
Store enclomiphene capsules at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F), away from light and moisture. Keep them in the original container and out of reach of children and pets.

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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)
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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)

Nomenclature & Synonyms

Methylene blue, also scientifically known as tetramethylthionine chloride, is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound. It is frequently referred to in research by its chemical name and has been used historically in various applications, although specific research codes have not been consistently applied to this compound.

Structural Characteristics

Methylene blue does not consist of an amino acid sequence as it is a phenothiazine derivative. It has a tricyclic phenothiazine structure, featuring a central sulfur and nitrogen atom with methyl substitutions that influence its redox properties. The compound is not derived from a larger protein fragment, but its planar aromatic structure is crucial for its electron transfer capability.

Molecular Pharmacology

Methylene blue primarily functions by inhibiting the enzyme guanylate cyclase, thus impacting the NO-cGMP pathway. This interference can modulate vascular tone and neurotransmitter release. It has also been noted to act as a redox agent, accepting and donating electrons through alteration in its oxidation states. EC50 values vary depending on the cellular context, but it can modulate several cellular processes via its electron transfer roles.

Research Applications

  • Methylene blue was first synthesized by Heinrich Caro in 1876 and has been extensively explored in histological staining, serving as a vital stain in various cellular and microbiological applications.
  • Studies have demonstrated its utility in exploring mitochondrial function due to its ability to carry electrons across membranes.
  • Investigative uses in neuropharmacology due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and exploration in neuroprotective roles have been documented.

Technical Properties

Methylene blue is highly soluble in water, particularly at concentrations such as 1mg/mL, making it conducive for aqueous applications. Reconstitution is recommended in sterile water or appropriate buffer solutions. Stability data suggest that it remains stable in lyophilized form and must be handled under light-limiting conditions due to its photolabile nature.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.