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MK-677 (10mg-60)

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Nomenclature & Synonyms

MK-677 is also known as Ibutamoren or L-163,191 and was developed by Merck & Co. The full chemical name of MK-677 is (R)-1'-(2H-indazol-3-yl)-N-((1-(4-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)methanamine.

Structural Characteristics

MK-677 is a small molecule, not a peptide, so it does not have an amino acid sequence. It is structurally characterized by its methanamine backbone and an indazole ring, which is crucial for its binding affinity and activity.

Molecular Pharmacology

MK-677 acts as a potent, non-peptide, orally active agonist of the ghrelin receptor, also referred to as the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). It stimulates the secretion of several hormones including GH and IGF-1, mimicking the natural hormone ghrelin. The binding leads to activation of associated signaling cascades such as the G-protein coupled receptor-mediated pathways, and AKT/PI3K pathway. Specific EC50 values are documented in pharmaceutical literature indicating its high efficacy, but these values vary based on experimental conditions.

Research Applications

  • First synthesized in the early 1990s by scientists at Merck & Co, Ibutamoren has been extensively studied in terms of its effects on growth hormone secretion.
  • In vitro studies have demonstrated that MK-677 can increase prolactin levels and other anabolic hormones in animal models.

Technical Properties

MK-677 has a solubility at 1 mg/mL in DMSO and is furthermore soluble in ethanol and PEG400. For research applications, it is typically reconstituted in DMSO and diluted in relevant aqueous solutions before in vitro use. As a lyophilized compound, it exhibits stability under controlled room temperatures and should be stored away from direct light. When reconstituted, it is recommended to store the solution at -20°C to maintain stability.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

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Product Description

Nomenclature & Synonyms

MK-677 is also known as Ibutamoren or L-163,191 and was developed by Merck & Co. The full chemical name of MK-677 is (R)-1'-(2H-indazol-3-yl)-N-((1-(4-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)methanamine.

Structural Characteristics

MK-677 is a small molecule, not a peptide, so it does not have an amino acid sequence. It is structurally characterized by its methanamine backbone and an indazole ring, which is crucial for its binding affinity and activity.

Molecular Pharmacology

MK-677 acts as a potent, non-peptide, orally active agonist of the ghrelin receptor, also referred to as the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). It stimulates the secretion of several hormones including GH and IGF-1, mimicking the natural hormone ghrelin. The binding leads to activation of associated signaling cascades such as the G-protein coupled receptor-mediated pathways, and AKT/PI3K pathway. Specific EC50 values are documented in pharmaceutical literature indicating its high efficacy, but these values vary based on experimental conditions.

Research Applications

  • First synthesized in the early 1990s by scientists at Merck & Co, Ibutamoren has been extensively studied in terms of its effects on growth hormone secretion.
  • In vitro studies have demonstrated that MK-677 can increase prolactin levels and other anabolic hormones in animal models.

Technical Properties

MK-677 has a solubility at 1 mg/mL in DMSO and is furthermore soluble in ethanol and PEG400. For research applications, it is typically reconstituted in DMSO and diluted in relevant aqueous solutions before in vitro use. As a lyophilized compound, it exhibits stability under controlled room temperatures and should be stored away from direct light. When reconstituted, it is recommended to store the solution at -20°C to maintain stability.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.

Research Benefits

  • Ideal for research purposes
The benefits listed above are research benefits only. Products are not sold for human use or consumption.

Technical Specifications

SKU
CHP-812341-YQ0
CAS Number
159752-10-0
Molecular Formula
C₂₇H₃₆N₄O₅S · CH₃SO₃H
Molecular Weight
624.77 g/mol
Purity
≥98%
Form
none
Concentration
10mg/Capsule
Category
Capsules, Bottles

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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)
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Methylene Blue (5mg-60)

Nomenclature & Synonyms

Methylene blue, also scientifically known as tetramethylthionine chloride, is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound. It is frequently referred to in research by its chemical name and has been used historically in various applications, although specific research codes have not been consistently applied to this compound.

Structural Characteristics

Methylene blue does not consist of an amino acid sequence as it is a phenothiazine derivative. It has a tricyclic phenothiazine structure, featuring a central sulfur and nitrogen atom with methyl substitutions that influence its redox properties. The compound is not derived from a larger protein fragment, but its planar aromatic structure is crucial for its electron transfer capability.

Molecular Pharmacology

Methylene blue primarily functions by inhibiting the enzyme guanylate cyclase, thus impacting the NO-cGMP pathway. This interference can modulate vascular tone and neurotransmitter release. It has also been noted to act as a redox agent, accepting and donating electrons through alteration in its oxidation states. EC50 values vary depending on the cellular context, but it can modulate several cellular processes via its electron transfer roles.

Research Applications

  • Methylene blue was first synthesized by Heinrich Caro in 1876 and has been extensively explored in histological staining, serving as a vital stain in various cellular and microbiological applications.
  • Studies have demonstrated its utility in exploring mitochondrial function due to its ability to carry electrons across membranes.
  • Investigative uses in neuropharmacology due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and exploration in neuroprotective roles have been documented.

Technical Properties

Methylene blue is highly soluble in water, particularly at concentrations such as 1mg/mL, making it conducive for aqueous applications. Reconstitution is recommended in sterile water or appropriate buffer solutions. Stability data suggest that it remains stable in lyophilized form and must be handled under light-limiting conditions due to its photolabile nature.

Compliance

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive applications.